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"My neighbors here in this working class part of Buffalo, Black Rock, may some of them know I'm a poet, but it's the neighborhood which most defines us. What I can make clear is that I am not here in Black Rock to soak up that culture, etc. It's simply where I feel at home and where we live and have raised our son and daughter". Robert Creeley {1926-2005}
Originating from several springs in Lancaster and flowing to its outlet at Black Rock on the Niagara River, Scajaquada Creek is about 13 miles long and its entire watershed is only 29 square miles.
The early explorer Robert LaSalle launched his ship, Griffon, here in 1679 and America’s first naval yard was established near the creek’s mouth in 1812 to help build Oliver Hazard Perry’s Lake Erie fleet.
In the 1880s, Frederick Law Olmsted designed Delaware Park on its banks, damming the creek to form “Gala Water,” now renamed Hoyt Lake after the late State Assemblyman William Hoyt.
But the lake’s condition has been almost all downhill from there.
The 1901 Pan-American Exhibition not only disturbed the area but also encouraged Buffalo’s expansion northward. To support this urban extension in the 1920s, a tunnel was constructed which buried four miles of the stream from Pine Ridge Road to the middle of Forest Lawn Cemetery. Along much of its length — including in this tunnel — storm sewers empty sewage overflow into the creek. As one result, another underground section from the edge of the cemetery around Hoyt Lake is badly silted and almost blocked. Another buried section is under the Walden Galleria Mall in Cheektowaga.
Then came the expressway, which not only took up much of the remaining open land but also divided it and reduced the size of Hoyt Lake. A dam was constructed to separate the cleaner waters of Hoyt Lake from the now seriously polluted creek.
As if that wasn’t enough, the Black Rock section of the Erie Canal has raised the water level above that of the river, severely reducing the outflow from the Scajaquada.
Even some of the steps taken to improve the area backfired. For example, the damming of Hoyt Lake began to turn it into a stagnant deoxygenated pond. A well was added to pump fresh spring water into the lake and the problem was solved. Indeed, but this created another problem. The pump reduced the underground aquifer and began to drain Forest Lawn’s lovely Mirror Lake a quarter mile away. Now cemetery staff must purchase citytreated water (run into its property through an ugly fire hose) to maintain the level of that lake.
Today almost 100,000 people live in the Scajaquada Creek watershed, which also includes Buffalo State, Canisius and Villa Maria Colleges, McKinley and Cheektowaga Union High Schools and the Buffalo-Niagara International Airport. Although much of the industry that lined its shores is now gone, those plants left their mark in the stream’s contaminated sediments.
What a mess. A beautiful stream has been turned into a sewer.Yet old Scajaquada ain’t quite dead yet and even shows some signs of recovery. Yes, on our hike, Brooks and I saw many problem areas, but most of our walk was through attractive parklands. We identified wildflowers, birds and insects. Despite the damage wreaked by last year’s October storm, many lovely trees remain. In the water under the shadow of a willow, a snapping turtle showed its head. And Hoyt Lake remains a fitting tribute to a man who was one of the region’s finest politicians.
A single individual is responsible for one major improvement. Jesse Kregal, a tympany player with the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra, has been pressing officials for more than a decade to construct a biking and walking trail along the creek from Delaware Park to the Niagara Riverwalk. This month that trail has been completed.
Hundreds of volunteers taking part in the annual Great Lakes Beach Sweep recently took tons of refuse and dozens of shopping carts from along the stream.
Of course more needs to be done, but I was encouraged by a woman we met walking her dog. Seeing us taking pictures of trash in the creek, she asked who we were. When Brooks identified himself and Riverkeeper goals, she announced that she would be his ambassador among her many friends. Me, too.
Volunteers with Buffalo ReUse took down the house, their first deconstruction attempt, in just four days. With 6-8 volunteers working each day, through the rain and mud, the group completely dismantled the building to ground level and successfully recycled 1,000s of pounds of material. All the salvaged material will be on sale at their Ellicott Street warehouse this Sunday.
The crew worked under the supervision of national deconstruction consultant David Bennink, of Re-Use Consulting, who has been guiding the founding members along their journey. He has clients from coast-to-coast who are trying to change the way societies look at their buildings and their resources.
Michael Gainer, executive director of Buffalo Re-Use, brought Bennink in to teach the new group techniques for deconstruction, which will continue to evolve with each new project.
"Now we know we can do it,” Gainer said upon completion Monday. “It's challenging but meaningful work. I think we're really ready to put this idea into motion and fulfill our mission."
The very triumphant, yet very tired, group will set out to dismantle their second home, on Wasson Street, on May 18.
Buffalo ReUse’s warehouse at 459 Ellicott St. will be open from noon to 3 p.m. this Sunday, May 6. Check here for a list of their salvaged inventory.
"In my travels and performances throughout the United States I have enjoyed the excitement of Dyngus Day in several cities and towns, however, no where is this holiday celebrated unilaterally and dynamically as it is in Buffalo, New York. The Nickel City is indeed the Dyngus Day Capital of the World...no doubt!" Lenny Gomulka, Polka Music Hall of Fame, Leader of Chicago Push, www.ChicagoPush.com
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“Flippers”, as most practice today, ARE Sleazy.
"Jim–Doc Breem used to “flip” houses back in the 70’s. But not the way it’s done today. He’d buy them cheap, but rehab them using his own labor, time and materials, then either rent them out or sell them for a marginal to medium profit, depending on how much he had to put into the place to begin with.
Buying a property unseen, and selling it on E bay to some unsuspecting noid for profit is sleazy, no doubt. Worse yet, buying the property, stripping out the house of anything valuable, THEN selling it to some unsuspecting noid is the problem that Buffalo has.
Another problem Buffalo has is there are too many houses for the number of people left living there. Jim’s neighborhood is relatively new for Buffalo, it’s mostly a post WW2 built up area–but still makes it over a 60 year old neighborhood.
My mother’s house in Riverside was built in 1889–it was the 2nd house built on what was the Esser Farm. My dad remembers going out to that farm from Greeley St with his grandad with a horse and wagon to buy fresh eggs and chickens. But Much of the housing in Riverside was built in the era.
Many of the houses in Black Rock were built before 1870. My aunt’s house at 280 East St had the clapboards installed with wooden pegs instead of nails, and still had the gas jets in the walls for gas lighting. Now THAT’s old. But I digress.
If I hit the powerball tomorrow, one of the things I’d want to do is go into a neighborhood like Riverside, and start a new trend. Buy up all the houses on two streets (with backyards facing each other), tear all the houses down, and start over again. New Sewer and water lines, electric, phone and cable/internet lines underground, larger lots, and slightly larger, more comfortable homes that working families could afford. Gated and privately secured until I could afford to buy the next two streets.
The other big problem I see in neighborhoods like Riverside and Black Rock is absentee landlords. I know Joe Golombek agrees that they have ruined what was in our youth a vibrant neighborhood. When 3 of the 4 corners of Tonawanda and Ontario have gone from the Riverside Men’s Shop (at that spot for over 100 years), Rung’s Furniture (there almost as long) and Schnitzer’s Hardware (there for 80 years) to an empty storefront and 2 Rent-to-Own Stores, you know there’s an absentee landlord problem.
Section 8 tenants do no better a job of keeping up a neighborhood in rented homes than they did in public housing. It’s not theirs, and the government pays for them to live there, so why should THEY give a crap? So they don’t. And the neigborhood goes to hell. It’s truly a shame."
While what most of what is said is the truth the quote "Gated and privately secured until I could afford to buy the next two streets." how is a Gated Community good for the neighborhood ? I like many others choose to live here I am in a position to live pretty much where I want to I CHOOSE to live in a house that is 116 years old with a small garden no garage for the car your average 33' X 99' lot small front yard. I like most of my Neighbors owners and renters alike and most like me if I wanted to live with "New Sewer and water lines, electric, phone and cable/internet lines underground, larger lots, and slightly larger, more comfortable homes that working families could afford. Gated and privately secured until I could afford to buy the next two streets." I would move into a mac mansion in the Suburbs and live in a gated community close to someone much like yourself we probably wouldn't talk much but if we did we could talk about the OLDEN days in the hood and how great it was and how much of a shit hole it is now we can Monday morning QB about what we would do and what should be done and we can talk about those rental properties that we have in BR/R and how the ROCKERS trash them and how lucky we are that we don't live there damn they should level that whole place and start over again. But before we knock down those old drafty money pits we should strip out all that old woodwork and put it in one of those new Vinyl Victorians.